Private detective, Daniel Morgan, was brutally
murdered on the night of the 10th March 1987. He was killed in the
most horrific manner imaginable – axed to death, a hatchet buried in his face. So
violent was this assault – three blows in all – that the final blow, delivered
as Daniel lay helpless on his back, severed his brainstem.
Murder in the United Kingdom is thankfully rare. In
the year ending March 2016, the Office of National Statistics (ONS) records
there to have been 571 homicides in England and Wales. This figure has remained
remarkably stable, so that for 1987, the year of Daniel’s death, a
Parliamentary Research Paper published in 1999 gave the recorded number of
homicides in England and Wales as 599. The British police have a good track
record for solving such crimes. Figures are difficult to come by – suspects
might come to trial many months after the crime was committed, meaning that it
is tricky to make yearly statistical comparisons between, say, the number of
homicides detected in any given year and the number of convictions. That said,
the same Parliamentary Research Paper records 515 convictions of homicide in
1987 (these include the full gamut of convictions: homicide, manslaughter, infanticide, etc).
Obviously, as pointed out above, not all these 515 convictions will correspond to
offences committed in the same year. However, like the homicide rate, the clear
up rate has remained relatively stable, giving some indication that the police
in England and Wales are generally adept at solving, to some degree at least, crimes
of homicide.
So what does this mean for the Daniel Morgan
murder? Well, going on the statistics alone, one might expect his murderers to
have been rapidly identified, apprehended, tried, convicted and imprisoned. And
indeed, to a certain extent that occurred. As with the murder of Stephen
Lawrence, suspects were identified relatively quickly. Very early on, Daniel’s
brother, Alistair, was alerting the inquiry to his suspicions regarding
Daniel’s former business partner, Jonathan Rees. And it wasn’t long before a
member of the murder inquiry, Sid Fillery, was discovered to have worryingly
close links to Rees. Indeed, Fillery himself fell under suspicion, leading to
his retirement from the police, where he subsequently took Daniel’s place at
the detective agency.
These links between an officer on the murder
inquiry and one of the leading suspects were deeply troubling to Alistair and
it wasn’t long before the first murder inquiry was irretrievably compromised.
That said, the police could have recovered from this. If the police corruption
which damaged the first inquiry had been honestly grappled with, a second
inquiry could have stopped the rot and brought Daniel’s killers to
justice. Tragically this was not to
occur. Yes, the police tried again. In fact, to date, there have been five further
inquiries into Daniel’s murder. Yes, you read that right. Five further homicide
inquiries. And the result? Not one conviction.
So investigated has this murder been in one form
or another, that the authors claim, quite convincingly, it to be the most
investigated homicide in modern British legal history. And yet the offenders
continue to walk free and hardly anyone, until now at least, has heard of it.
The question must be, Why?
I recently read another reviewer’s take on Untold
Murder. This review claimed the reason for the case’s relative obscurity was
down to Daniel’s Welsh heritage. The reviewer, a highly-respected journalist
and documentary maker, who has covered the story himself and struggled to get
others to do likewise, says that the Welsh media were happy to cover the case
but London-based journalists in the national press treated it with
indifference. He claims that this is in part due to a historical bias English
people have against the Welsh. Perhaps he’s right, perhaps that played a part.
I myself, however, would put the emphasis elsewhere: laziness and fear.
I worked for many years in current affairs
television: first in BBC West Midlands, then for Granada Television where I
worked on the Jonathan Dimbleby Programme, and then for a good ten years in
documentaries, where I worked across Channel 4 Dispatches, for PBS and National
Geographic. While I enjoyed my time, met many fine people, I also saw
first-hand how risk averse management often was. And lazy. Seriously, a story
generally had to be clear cut. It needed to be quickly explainable. These
people don’t do nuance.
Let’s return to the Stephen Lawrence murder as
means of example. White racists stab to death a young black man. Police mess it
up due to institutional racism. Easy to understand. No complexity. There’s a
reason that the police corruption surrounding that case – almost certainly a
strong contributory factor - has only now begun to get traction. The media likes
its tales to be simple. This argument is in no way meant to downplay the racism
the Lawrences’ were up against, or belittle their achievements in dragging the
police and judicial system from the darks ages of prejudice. But the fact is
the Lawrences themselves suspected corruption and tried to draw attention to it
but the odds at the time were insurmountable.
Now turn back to Daniel Morgan’s murder. A murky
tale of organised crime and police corruption, political malfeasance and dodgy
tabloid journalists. You can see why people shied away. Now note those last two
points. Political malfeasance and dodgy tabloids and you reach that second
element I talked about for the media’s silence: Fear.
My first run in with tabloid bully boy tactics was
back at the turn of the century when I studied broadcast journalism at City
University. On the neighbouring newspaper course was a young lad who was on a
News of the World scholarship. The newspaper people and the broadcast students
used to share the odd classes – media law, Government, etc – and me and this
guy used to butt heads. Now remember the timeframe, this was back when the
Screws and its ilk was at the height of its power. Mazher Mahmood, the Fake
Sheikh, was still running around, and the paper was basically ruining lives at
will. As journalism students, we all knew the power of the News of The World,
we all heard the whispers of their alchemy – the so-called Dark Arts. Anyway,
one day me and this lad got into a row about something silly and after the
class he threatened me. A throwaway line about speaking to someone at the
Screws to sort me out. Now to be clear, he was almost certainly joking. And I
had done nothing wrong so even if some hack had gone through my bins, he or she
wouldn’t have found anything. But the point is, at the time I couldn’t help but
feel a shiver run down my spine. Years later, working in current affairs TV, I
regularly saw this: a wariness of the tabloids, a sense that these people
needed to be handled carefully, like they were dangerous animals which might
bite at any moment.
Reading Untold Murder, or listening to the
podcast, is a revealing experience. Back then the tabloid “Dark Arts” were
little understood. But this book reveals what exactly they entailed, and
there’s just one word for it: criminality. Daniel’s former business partner, Jonathan
Rees, took Daniel’s company and turned it into a one-stop shop for corrupting
police officers. Cops were paid by Rees and co to access the Police National
Computer and other sensitive databases. Rees and his wider circle of dodgy
PI’s, corrupt cops, and amoral tabloid hacks, engaged in voicemail hacking,
computer hacking, blagging personal information from banks and utilities, and
then selling it on. And their main clients? Step forward the tabloids, and in particular,
the News of The World.
So, the reason Daniel’s murder has never been
solved? The reason that the London based media were always hesitant to cover
it? The same reason reading this book is so compelling, so shocking. I’ve left
journalism behind, am now an aspiring novelist, and there’s an adage: stranger
than fiction. And it’s true, there are things in real life that if you made up people
wouldn’t believe. This case is one of them. Before the phone hacking scandal,
before Leveson, if one had spun a tale of a murdered private eye, a detective
agency wrenched from his dead fingers and steered rogue, of corrupt cops,
amoral tabloid journalists, leading politicians selling their souls to media
barons or else destroyed in tabloid stings, what would have been the response?
Would readers have bought it? I suspect it would be dismissed as far-fetched,
as conspiracy theory. But it’s all true. And at heart is the tale of a good man
struck down and his brother, Alistair, indefatigable to the last.
In conclusion, this is a terrible true tale,
albeit brilliantly told. This is one of the most important non-fiction titles
published in a very long time. Anyone who cares about justice, about the
society we live in, should read this book. I can’t recommend it enough.
5 out of 5 stars
Great review. If your entry into the world of fiction reads as well as this, you won't be an 'aspiring' novelist for long.
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